How to make PC run faster with more RAM or an SSD?
If Windows boots from a hard drive, upgrade to an SSD first. PCWorld calls it the single most noticeable upgrade most people can make. Add RAM if Task Manager's Memory graph stays near the top during normal work.
In Task Manager, open Performance. Under Disk 0, look for HDD or SSD. If it reads HDD and disk use hits 100% at boot or when apps open, tweaks cannot overcome the drive's limit.
Open your usual apps and tabs and watch Memory for a few minutes. With headroom left, RAM is not the problem. A graph pinned near the top means Windows is swapping to disk; adding RAM will help more than changing settings. Before buying, try the built-in steps to free up memory on PC. One app may be holding most of it.
How to make my computer run faster if it is an old PC or laptop?
Start with the free steps and lighter habits. Reduce the load and use Best performance power mode while plugged in. If that is not enough, a clean Windows reset or an SSD gives the biggest improvement.
Tweaks will not make a ten-year-old laptop with a spinning drive feel like a brand new machine. The IEEE Computer Society agrees: even the best software strategies may improve such a PC only marginally.
Keep startup short, use one browser with few tabs and skip heavy antivirus suites on top of Windows Security. Back up your files before a clean reinstall through Settings > System > Recovery > Reset this PC. It clears years of leftovers, but you will need to reinstall all apps.
For an old gaming PC, the guide to optimize PC for gaming shows how to make PC run faster for games with Game Mode, graphics drivers and in-game options.
How do you check that your PC is really faster?
Compare times before and after. Windows records each boot in Event Viewer as Event ID 100 with a BootDuration value. Average 3 to 5 boots to reduce noise. In How-To Geek's test, disabling startup apps cut boot time, even if only by a few seconds.
Open Event Viewer, go to Applications and Services Logs > Microsoft > Windows > Diagnostics-Performance > Operational and filter by ID 100. Record boot times for three to five restarts, make one change and repeat. Time your heaviest app opening with a phone stopwatch too.
Most lists, Microsoft's included, present a dozen fixes as equal. Measurements show that a few account for most of the gain, depending on your hardware. If the free steps and a malware scan leave your times unchanged, check the RAM and SSD section.
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