Quick answer:

  1. 1️⃣ Any Windows 11 or 10 PC, free: restart, turn off startup apps in Task Manager and let Storage Sense clear temporary files.
  2. 2️⃣ Startup, services and power in one window with undo: Turbo PC Optimizer applies tweaks after a restore point.
  3. 3️⃣ Slow with nothing open: find the process using CPU, memory or disk in Task Manager, and run a Windows Security scan.
  4. 4️⃣ Old PC on a hard drive: an SSD is the upgrade most people notice; add RAM if memory stays near full.
Turbo PC Optimizer Screenshot.
️ Eugene - CEO at SoftOrbits, Candidate of Technical Sciences, has more than 16 years of expertise in software development, photo and multimedia applications, enhancing and transforming digital images and videos.
📅 Last updated on:  2026-11-07

Microsoft's own guide to PC performance lists 12 fixes and admits that older hardware may gain little. Independent tests agree: the free basics do most of the work; the rest depends on your drive and memory.

What you will learn
Apply in 25 min Saves 2 hBeginner

What you'll need
  • A Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC and about 25 minutes
  • An administrator account for updates, uninstalling apps and power settings
  • Turbo PC Optimizer for the same tweaks with a restore point (Windows 10 version 1607 or later, or Windows 11, 64-bit)

How to speed up a slow PC with Storage Sense and other free Windows settings

Restart the PC and install pending updates

A restart frees RAM and clears stuck processes, as Microsoft's Surface tips explain. Open Settings > Windows Update, install pending updates and check Advanced options > Optional updates for driver fixes. If updates interrupt you, pause them until the weekend instead of skipping them.

Turn off startup apps you open by hand anyway

Press Ctrl+Shift+Esc, open Startup apps (the Startup tab on Windows 10) and sort by Startup impact. Right-click a launcher or updater you rarely use and choose Disable. You can still open it by clicking it.

 Task Manager Startup apps sorted by Startup impact with the Disable button highlighted..

Stop background apps you rarely use

On Windows 11, open Settings > Apps > Installed apps, select an app's Advanced options and set Background app permissions to Never for chat and store apps you open once a week. Close unread browser tabs too; each holds memory.

Free up disk space with Storage Sense

Open Settings > System > Storage, turn on Storage Sense and use Temporary files or Cleanup recommendations to remove files the computer doesn't need. The more files have piled up, the longer the scan takes. Files in use will not delete, and that is absolutely fine. If you are a heavy user, leave the automatic schedule on: the pile returns fast.

 Windows 11 Settings Storage page with Storage Sense turned on and Temporary files listed..

Uninstall programs you no longer use

In Settings > Apps > Installed apps, sort by size or install date and remove unnecessary software such as trial suites, old games and duplicate tools. Uninstalling removes the updater that could still run at boot if you only disabled the app.

Switch off visual effects and pick a faster power mode

Type performance in Start, open Adjust the appearance and performance of Windows and select Adjust for best performance. On Windows 11, set Settings > System > Power & battery > Power mode to Best performance. Microsoft warns that this drains a laptop's battery faster and makes it run warmer.

 Performance Options dialog, Visual Effects tab, with the best-performance option selected..

Run a quick scan in Windows Security

Open Windows Security > Virus & threat protection and click Quick scan. Even a small doubt warrants a scan: unfamiliar pop-ups or a homepage you did not set. If it comes back clean but you still suspect a problem, run Scan options > Full scan overnight.

Turbo PC Optimizer Turbo PC Optimizer

Turbo PC Optimizer clears out junk files, fixes registry clutter, and speeds up a sluggish Windows PC in one click - all on your own machine, with nothing uploaded.

How to tune startup apps, services and power with undo

TL;DR

Turbo PC Optimizer puts startup, services, visual effects and power tweaks on one screen. It creates a restore point before each batch of changes so you can roll them back.

For manual changes, you use Task Manager for startup, services.msc for services, Performance Options for visual effects and Settings for power mode. Disabling the wrong service can stop Wi-Fi or printing, and Windows keeps no record of your changes.

The program uses a catalog of service recommendations and leaves protected Windows services alone. A slider lets you trade visual polish for speed. You can switch the power plan in the same window and undo changes to startup entries.
Boost to the max pauses background processes without windows while you work and restores them automatically. Game Boost enables Windows Game Mode with graphics and network tweaks for play sessions, covered on our game optimizer software page.

We don't promise a percentage. Expect more improvement if you have many startup launchers, less if startup is already clean. Use Storage Sense for disk cleanup. A hard drive still needs an SSD. Every function runs in a 30-day trial.

By hand in Windows
  • Four separate Windows tools
  • No record of services you switched off
  • Undo requires remembering each change
VS
In Turbo PC Optimizer
  • Startup, services, visual effects and power on one screen
  • Protected Windows services are skipped
  • A restore point before each batch of changes

 Turbo PC Optimizer services page with service recommendations ready to apply..

Turbo PC Optimizer
Turbo PC OptimizerTune startup apps, services and power settings in one place, with a restore point before each batch.

How to make PC run faster and smoother: which fixes are worth your time?

TL;DR

Start with the free Windows steps. Use a tuning program if you want those changes with undo. Skip registry cleaners and SSD defragmenting. Hardware comes last, though SSDs often beat every tweak if you still use a hard drive.

TierFixWhat it helpsRisk and undo
Do firstRestart, updates, startup apps, Storage SenseBoot time, background load, free spaceLow; re-enable a startup app in one click
Optional, with undoTurbo PC OptimizerStartup, services, visual effects, power planRestore point before a batch of changes
If still slowTask Manager check, Windows Security scanOne heavy process, malwareLow
HardwareSSD, more RAMSlow boot and app launch on a hard drive, memory near fullCosts money, no software risk
SkipRegistry cleaners, defragmenting an SSDLittle or nothing on a modern PCA registry cleaner can leave Windows broken after a reboot

You can reverse everything in the first row in a minute. Registry cleaners and SSD defragmenting still appear in many speed-up lists despite offering no help on a modern PC.

How do you find what is slowing down your PC?

TL;DR

Press Ctrl+Shift+Esc to open Task Manager, go to Processes and click the CPU, Memory and Disk column headers in turn. If an entry stays near the top while you do nothing, investigate it before changing Windows settings.

If your PC crawls just after boot, launchers and updaters may be trying to update in the background at once. Wait five minutes and check Task Manager again. If the list calms down, follow the startup steps above.

 Task Manager Processes tab sorted by CPU with one background process at the top..

Right-click a process that stays busy and choose Search online to identify it. For disk activity, type resmon in Start. Resource Monitor shows reads and writes by process. TechRadar's free speed-up guide also recommends Autoruns from Microsoft Sysinternals, a free tool with far more startup detail than the Startup apps tab.

If apps open quickly but web pages drag, your connection is the bottleneck. Follow the guide to increase download speed on PC.

Which startup programs are safe to disable?

TL;DR

Disable game launchers, updaters, and chat or cloud apps you open by hand. Keep antivirus, video and sound drivers, and the touchpad entry enabled. Leave entries whose name and publisher you don't recognize.

Most home PCs have unwanted applications at the startup: a game launcher you use only on Saturdays, or a video editor's helper needed twice a month. If you would not miss an app in the first ten minutes after boot, it can wait until you click it.

For entries marked Not measured under Startup impact, judge by name and publisher. As Computerworld explains, Disable prevents startup launch; it removes nothing.

Don't switch off things you don't know about. Keep your antivirus, graphics and your audio controls enabled, along with your PC maker's touchpad, hotkey and power management entries. Hardware and security software needs to start with Windows.

For services, fast startup and the rest of the boot sequence, see how to make Windows startup faster.

Do PC optimizer programs really help, and are they safe?

TL;DR

PC optimizer programs help when they change settings you could change by hand, show each change and let you undo it. Be wary of big percentage promises and registry cleaners enabled by default. In the tests Tech4Gamers retells, a clean Windows install improved performance more than any cleaner.

Long-time forum regulars call most optimizer suites snake oil. Many users with modern hardware say they no longer feel any benefit. Their sharpest complaint concerns registry cleaners enabled by default: after a long report of "problems fixed", something fails to start on reboot.

9%
was the largest gain any cleaner managed over a cluttered Windows install, in a single compression test retold by Tech4Gamers
Source

Microsoft's support page suggests its own free PC Manager. Volunteers on its answers forum say third-party optimizers are not generally recommended because they can cause other issues. Judge a program by what it changes and whether you can roll those changes back.

Turbo PC Optimizer applies named tweaks rather than scanning the registry for "errors". Download any program from the vendor's own site. In search results, click the organic result not the ad. Close pop-ups offering unsolicited PC fixes.

Should you defragment or optimize your drive?

TL;DR

Only a hard disk drive (HDD) benefits from defragmenting. A manual defrag gives a solid state drive (SSD) no speed gain. Check the type in Defragment and Optimize Drives before you act.

Type defragment in Start and open Defragment and Optimize Drives. Check Media type to see whether each drive is a hard disk or solid state drive. IT Pro found that defragging can make an appreciable difference on an older hard drive. For those drives, click Optimize and let it finish. For an SSD, leave Windows' scheduled optimization unchanged.

How to make PC run faster with more RAM or an SSD?

TL;DR

If Windows boots from a hard drive, upgrade to an SSD first. PCWorld calls it the single most noticeable upgrade most people can make. Add RAM if Task Manager's Memory graph stays near the top during normal work.

In Task Manager, open Performance. Under Disk 0, look for HDD or SSD. If it reads HDD and disk use hits 100% at boot or when apps open, tweaks cannot overcome the drive's limit.

Open your usual apps and tabs and watch Memory for a few minutes. With headroom left, RAM is not the problem. A graph pinned near the top means Windows is swapping to disk; adding RAM will help more than changing settings. Before buying, try the built-in steps to free up memory on PC. One app may be holding most of it.

How to make my computer run faster if it is an old PC or laptop?

TL;DR

Start with the free steps and lighter habits. Reduce the load and use Best performance power mode while plugged in. If that is not enough, a clean Windows reset or an SSD gives the biggest improvement.

Tweaks will not make a ten-year-old laptop with a spinning drive feel like a brand new machine. The IEEE Computer Society agrees: even the best software strategies may improve such a PC only marginally.
Keep startup short, use one browser with few tabs and skip heavy antivirus suites on top of Windows Security. Back up your files before a clean reinstall through Settings > System > Recovery > Reset this PC. It clears years of leftovers, but you will need to reinstall all apps.

For an old gaming PC, the guide to optimize PC for gaming shows how to make PC run faster for games with Game Mode, graphics drivers and in-game options.

How do you check that your PC is really faster?

TL;DR

Compare times before and after. Windows records each boot in Event Viewer as Event ID 100 with a BootDuration value. Average 3 to 5 boots to reduce noise. In How-To Geek's test, disabling startup apps cut boot time, even if only by a few seconds.

Open Event Viewer, go to Applications and Services Logs > Microsoft > Windows > Diagnostics-Performance > Operational and filter by ID 100. Record boot times for three to five restarts, make one change and repeat. Time your heaviest app opening with a phone stopwatch too.

3-5
boots to average before and after a change; Windows records each one in Event Viewer as Event ID 100 (BootDuration)
Source

Most lists, Microsoft's included, present a dozen fixes as equal. Measurements show that a few account for most of the gain, depending on your hardware. If the free steps and a malware scan leave your times unchanged, check the RAM and SSD section.

Sources

Turbo PC Optimizer Turbo PC Optimizer
How to make PC run faster on Windows 11 and 10: restart, startup apps, Storage Sense, power mode, safe tweaks with undo, and when an SSD or RAM is the fix.
Turbo PC Optimizer Screenshot.


🙋Frequently Asked Questions

Check for an update installing, an app newly added to startup, a nearly full drive or malware. Sort Task Manager's Processes by CPU, Memory or Disk to find the cause.

Follow the Storage Sense and uninstall steps above; they cover how to make PC run faster and smoother without extra software. Restart afterwards to free memory and finish pending updates.

Follow the power mode step above. On a laptop, save Best performance for when you are plugged in.

Enough to leave headroom in Task Manager's Memory graph with your usual apps and tabs open.

Plug in and follow the power, startup and background app steps. For an older laptop with a hard drive, prioritize an SSD.

Follow the startup and background app steps, and disable animations in Performance Options. You can also turn off Windows Search indexing if you rarely search your files. Keep security, video and sound entries enabled.

Check for a persistently busy process or a hardware limit using the Task Manager steps above. Consider a clean Windows reset last.

Create a restore point before editing services or the registry. Turbo PC Optimizer creates one automatically before each batch of changes, so the whole batch can be rolled back.